Tell her to breathe. This is stressful but not catastrophic, and there's a clear path. Going through her questions:
- Timeline. When a hagwon terminates an E-2 employee mid-contract, the visa technically expires when they cancel it with immigration. Most hagwons don't cancel immediately — they file the termination report and the employee has typically 30-60 days to find a new sponsor or change status. The exact buffer depends on the immigration office. Your friend should call 1345 (English available) tomorrow morning to confirm her specific timeline.
- D-10 switch. Yes, possible. Requirements: BA degree (she has it), financial proof (~3M KRW in bank), and an explanation of why she's job-seeking. D-10 is granted for 6 months, extendable to 1 year total. She'll need to leave to a job within that, but it buys her time. Application at her local immigration office.
3. "Wasn't a good fit" termination. Korean labor law requires just cause for mid-contract termination, AND 30 days notice OR 30 days' pay in lieu. "Wasn't a good fit" is NOT just cause. Two important consequences:
- She may be entitled to compensation (severance for the 7 months worked is required by law, plus possibly damages for breach of contract)
- File at Labor Office (고용노동부) within 3 months — they handle foreigners regularly and the process is free
- This doesn't undo the firing but it puts money in her pocket for the transition
4. Visa transfer to new hagwon. Within the buffer period, she:
- Gets job offer + new contract
- New hagwon files Employment Confirmation Request with immigration
- She does status update at her immigration office (no need to leave Korea)
- Processing: typically 2-4 weeks
- During processing she's on her current visa (still valid)
- Housing. Almost always the housing is tied to employment. When the contract ends, she usually has 7-30 days to move out (varies). New hagwon may provide housing, or she'd need own apartment. If she has Korean labor case (point 3), she may be able to delay the move-out by 1-2 weeks while it's processed.
Practical priority order this week:
- Today: call 1345, ask about her specific timeline
- This week: apply to 10+ new hagwon positions (E-2 mid-year positions exist, just smaller pool)
- Next week: file Labor Office complaint about wrongful termination
- Week after: have D-10 application ready as backup if no new offer